November
17, 1960 Newspaper Clipping from the Cottonwood Chronicle
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(This series of articles is written by 1/Lt. Robert
O. Bissey and A1/c John F Reeder to promote a better understanding between the
U.S. Air Force and the people of Central Idaho. Opinions expressed here are
those of the authors and in no way imply Department of Defense approval).
The mission of the Air Defense Command of the U.S.
Air Force is the detection, identification, interception, and destruction of
any airborne attacks against the United States of America.
The main instrument of detection and identification
is a giant radar surveillance system. Identifications are also established by
identification radar, flight plans, and by the use of all-weather jet
interceptor aircraft which fly up to examine any “unknown” aircraft which
cannot be identified by any other means. This examination of “unknown” aircraft
is also the interception phase of air defense and, when necessary, the
destruction phase.
The 822nd Radar Squadron of Cottonwood,
Idaho, is a vital link in a radar
surveillance net. Here, information pertaining to position, speed,
altitude, and direction of travel of airborne objects, along with possible
identification from identification radar, is compiled and sent to a direction
center at Moses Lake, Wash. The direction center then performs the other phases
of air defense. The direction center continually receives radar information
concerning airborne objects and keeps tabs on individual objects. If necessary,
an interceptor controlled by the direction center intercepts the unknown
objects and identifies them, or, if necessary, destroys them.
In the case of destruction of the direction center,
the 822nd Radar Squadron takes over all functions of air defense in
its radar coverage area, or the radar information is rerouted to another
direction center at Reno, Nevada, where the air battle can be continued against
the enemy.
The 822nd Radar Squadron is a needed link
in air defense against aggression and proves that for every plane in the air,
there are men watching it on radar, checking it for identification, direction
of travel, and other needed information valuable to the security of the United
States of America.